Insurance 101: How to Read a Certificate of Insurance

Written By Wade Millward (Super Administrator)

Updated at November 5th, 2024

Understanding the ACORD 25 Certificate of Insurance

Introduction to ACORD

In the U.S. insurance industry, ACORD (Association for Cooperative Operations Research and Development) standards are widely used to facilitate accurate and standardized documentation. The ACORD 25 Certificate of Insurance is a common form used to provide evidence of insurance coverage, especially in business settings where proof of insurance is frequently required.

Key Components of a Certificate of Insurance

  • Purpose: The Certificate of Insurance serves as proof of insurance at a specific moment in time but is not a legally binding contract.
  • Verification: To ensure accuracy, it’s recommended to verify information through multiple channels, such as directly with the issuing insurance agent.
  • Date: Check that the date on the certificate is recent, confirming the policy’s validity at the time of issuance.
  • Producer: This refers to the insurance agent or broker who assisted in obtaining the policy.
  • Insured vs. Insurer: The “Insured” is the policyholder, while the “Insurer” is the company that provides the insurance coverage.
  • Policy Information: Includes details like the policy number, effective date, expiration date, and coverage type.

Understanding the Sections

  • Type of Insurance: Indicates the coverage type, which could be general liability, auto liability, umbrella liability, or workers’ compensation.
  • Coverage Details: Specifies coverage limits, additional insured clauses, and any waiver of subrogation.
  • Additional Information: Provides policy numbers, any revisions, and NAIC (National Association of Insurance Commissioners) numbers, which help identify the insurance provider.

Specifics for Different Types of Insurance

  • General Liability: Covers standard liabilities, including bodily injury, property damage, and aggregate limits.
  • Auto Liability: May show either a combined single limit or split limits for bodily injury and property damage.
  • Umbrella/Excess Liability: Distinguishes between “occurrence” or “claims-made” policies and notes any deductibles or retention limits.
  • Workers' Compensation: Lists common limits, along with employer’s liability coverage specifics.

Additional Notes on Certificates of Insurance

  • Blank Spaces: Blank fields may lead to ambiguity or potential manipulation. Confirm that all necessary fields are completed accurately.
  • Description of Operations: This section may outline specific requirements from the certificate holder and should be checked carefully.
  • Insurable Interest: Additional insured status is relevant only if there is a financial loss potential due to the operations of the insured.

Final Details

  • Form Type and Version: The latest ACORD 25 form version should be used, and the date of the version (year and month) will be displayed on the form.
  • Authorized Representative: The certificate must be validated by an authorized representative, often through a signature from the insurance agency or broker.

Conclusion

Proper verification of all details on the ACORD 25 Certificate of Insurance ensures its validity and protects against potential discrepancies. For further clarification or specific questions, feel free to reach out to your insurance agent or broker.

How can we improve this article?

Share additional info and suggestions